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« on: January 03, 2006, 06:06:21 AM »
I was going to start a new thread on the Anhalt-Dessau's but since they've been slightly tackled here I'll just post in this thread.
Leopold IV of Anhalt-Dessau (1794-1871, r. 1817-1871) was duke of Anhalt-Dessau; as from 1847 he was also Duke of Anhalt-Köthen, and in 1863 he inherited the dukedom of Anhalt-Bernburg. Thus, he became Duke of all the Anhalt lands, and his descendants reigned the lands until 1918. Leopold married Princess Friedricke of Prussia (1796-1850) in 1818 and they had four children; all bu a daughter survived; one was Princess Marianne, who married Fritz Karl of Prussia (that awful Prince that boxed his wife's ears when she gave birth to another daughter, and who was intensely disliked by his cousin's wife, Vicky, Britain's Princess Royal). The other daughter, Friedricke, married Ernst I of Saxe-Altenburg. Their eldest daughter married a Hohenzollern cousin.
The only son, Friedrich I of Anhalt (united Anhalt that is) was Duke from 1871 till 1904, year of his death. His family, from what I cans ee, is one of the saddest and unhappiest of all.
Friedrich's wife, Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg, had lost her mother when very young. Antoinette and Friedrich had the following children:
1) Leopold (1855-1886); he died in Cannes when he was 31. His only daughter Antoinette married Friedrich of Schaumburg-Lippe (whose first wife and cousin, Princess Luise of Denmark, had died in 1906 either of meningitis or committed suicide). They had no children. Since he died before his father, Friedrich never became Duke of Anhalt and the title of Erbprinz passed to his next brother:
2) Friedrich II (1856-1918) is perhaps one of the least saddest of his siblings; however, his marriage to Marie Luise of Baden (1865-1939) left no children. He died on April 21st 1918, Germany being at war at the time. He was succeeded by his brother Eduard.
3) Elisabeth (1857-1933) was married to Grand Duke Adolf Friedrich V of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1848-1914). Their youngest son was killed by his brother-in-law in 1908 in a duel (his sister, Marie, divorced the assassin, and died in 1918 leaving two young infants). Another son, Adolf Friedrich VI, had to reign in Strelitz during the war years. He killed himself in February 1918, which brought the end to the Strelitz line of the Mecklenburgs. His sister Jutta married a prince of Montenegro.
4) Eduard I (1861-1918) married Princess Luise of Saxe-Altenburg. They were divorced in 1918 (I don't know if they did when he became duke, and decided to put an end to his marriage). Eduard inherited the dukedom of Anhalt in April 1918. On september 13th he died, leaving his 17 year-old son as Duke. The boy, Joachim Ernst I, reigned for less than 2 months, abdicating on November 12th. He died in Buchenwald in 1947, and according to my sources he was a Russian prisoner. Does this mean he was a prisoner of the Russians? He has descendants. Eduard's eldest daughter Marie Auguste married Prince Joachim of Prussia, son of Kaiser Wilhelm II and who comitted suicide too.
5) Aribert (1864-1933) who married (and divorced) Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein. They begot no children.
6) Alexandra (1868-1958) married Günther von Leutenberg, whose mother was an Anhalt-Dessau herself (albeit via a morganatic branch, the "Grafs von Reina"). Alexandra's son Friedrich Günther married Sophie of Saxe-Weimar in 1938, but had no children. He is therefore "ultimus familiae".
Quite a family huh??????????