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« on: November 08, 2005, 09:25:27 AM »
At the time of their wedding, and in fact throughout the 19 and 20th centuries, the reigning Catholic monarchies in Europe were fairly isolated from the great and powerful monarchies, such as the Royal Family of Great Britain or the Hohenzollerns. Thus, Catholic princes and kings ahd to marry other princesses who were often closely related to them. Of these Catholic monarchies, one counts the Portuguese Braganzas, the Spanish Bourbons (who also reigned in the Two Sicilies and Parma) or the Austrian Habsburgs. Thence all the inbreeding that occurred between these royal families. (I suppose an exception were the Savoy, who, having unified Italy, estranged themselves from Catholic monarchies for a time).
Planned or not, the marriage was advantageous for both (Zita gained status, while Karl gained a considerable dowry through his wife); it also unified the Austrians and the Bourbons once again, for Zita's half brother Elia married archduchess Maria Anna of Austria some years before.
I know for a fact that Zita had originally wished to become a nun, like two of her sisters did (and a third would do after Zita's wedding). Considering that out of her twelve half siblings, six were mentally retarded, it is likelly that she and her family thought it necessary for them to amrry well, thus her wedding to the Austrian emperor, her brother Félix to Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxemburg or Luigi's marriage to an Italian princess.
Princess Maria Antonia of Portugal -their mother- seems to me a great match-maker.