Presuming that she is talking about the Emperor Nicholas II (rather than Emperor Nicholas I), and since all his immediate family perished, how can she consider herself a "direct descendant" ?? Oh, well, another for the files! (Thank you, "Grand Duchess Ally", for posting this item from "Katerina" on the "OTMA Forum-Four dearest angels" Forum Board, in the "Survivor claimants" Section, August 10, 2009. I see that no one there to date has picked up specifically on the "direct" aspect.) AP