The English Park lay southwest of the Peterhof Park, separated from it by the Volkonsky High Road. The Park was landscaped in the English manner for Catherine the Great, relying on the work of Lancelot “Capability” Brown for its inspiration. Laid out by James Meader, it featured the typical Brown elements of a serpentine stretch of water, carefully arranged clumps of trees planted to appear as if they had been strewn across the undulating lawns with no concern at all, and classical pavilions, placed for delightful vistas across the Park.
Giacomo Quarenghi built the English Palace in 1786-96. The English Palace was Quarenghi’s first substantial commission in Russia, and his first for the Romanovs. It was a severe, Palladian-style building, of two principal storeys resting upon a raised ground floor. At the center of the main façade, Quarenghi placed a large portico of eight Corinthian columns, reached by a broad flight of stairs. On the garden side of the Palace, he created a large, two-storey loggia overlooking the lake. The English Palace contained fifty rooms, decorated by Brenna and Voronikhin.
Greg King