Hmm, so that anecdote about Alexei is false. I thought as much.
Minzlov wrote other anecdotes of the IF. You can see them here: http://www.unz.org/Pub/LivingAge-1924jul26-00161
Since Alexei's anecdote proved to be wrong, I wonder if the rest is unreliable too. I'd like to have your opinions on it. Thank you very much in advance for your answers.
This hasn't been proved wrong. Belochka's opinion is that it is false -- and she may well be correct -- but we haven't been offered proof to discredit the story.
Why is it that an absurd anecdote such as this one has to be proven to be false?
Surely common sense should override Minzlov's published anecdote, given that any trauma sustained by Alexei might have induced a medical event?
Because it's good scholarship to do so. The incident is far-fetched, but it's not impossible. The tsar's reaction is highly questionable, but the behavior that allegedly prompted it is plausible -- we do have incontrovertible evidence of Aleksei being physically rough with people around him. None of us were there, and in the heat of the moment people occasionally do things that are otherwise out of character. Furthermore, threat of a whipping is not the same as a whipping itself, and would not have induced a medical event.
Without proof, none of us has the authority to assert that this particular anecdote never occurred. We can say there's no evidence to support the tsar's reaction, that it flies in the face of just about everything we know about his character, and that given Aleksei's medical condition it was an empty threat and therefore very likely apocryphal or at least exaggerated. (That's the most reasonable assessment, IMO.)
On the other hand, do we know if Nicholas II was morally opposed to corporal punishment of his children? Wan't it very much the norm at that time? Is it really so difficult to imagine that a father, frustrated by his son's bad behavior and his own inability to punish the boy effectively might momentarily snap and bark out such a threat?
It's improbable, but not impossible. To my mind, that's a very important distinction. Too often we forget that no matter how carefully we study these people, we cannot fully know them.