Author Topic: Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms  (Read 13740 times)

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sean_rr

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Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms
« on: July 03, 2005, 10:53:52 PM »
Can anyone help with information or an english source for the uniforms of the Imperial Russian police in the 1890s and 1900s up to 1917?
I have details of the Feldgendarmerie in the Imperial Guard but little else.
Any help is gratefully accepted.
Thanks

Offline Mike

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Re: Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms
« Reply #1 on: July 04, 2005, 03:51:54 AM »
This image from my site shows, left to right, members of the St.-Petersburg city police:

District inspector (okolotochnyi nadziratel');
Policeman (gorodovoi) in winter uniform for cold weather;
Policeman (gorodovoi) in summer uniform.

Hope it will help.

Robert

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Re: Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms
« Reply #2 on: July 08, 2005, 08:34:30 PM »
A Russian language book "Russian Police Uniforms" published in 2000 contains a number of colour plates that show the uniforms of the 1881-1917 period to have closely followed those of the Imperial Army in colour and style.
  Hot weather dress included a peaked cap with white cover, dark green/black band and large bronze badge, a double breasted white tunic similar to the kitel worn by military officers until 1908 with red shoulder cords, a black waist belt edged in red, a red cord looped around the neck attached to a pistol in its holster, wide trousers of dark green (almost black) with red piping and high boots. Photos sometimes show a white blouse of the same style as the army gimnasterka being worn.
  Winter dress comprised a low fur shapka with eagle badge, long grey greatcoat without visible buttons, red shoulder cords and pistol cord, black collar patches edged in red, red piping on cuffs and high boots. The waist belt was of dark leather with a bronze plate at the front.
  The ordinary non-seasonal dress was dark green with red piping, shoulder cords etc worn with an all dark green peaked cap. Mounted police were dressed in a similar style to the army dragoon uniform between 1881 and 1908 with fur shapka with a red cloth top and (presumably in full dress only) a red plume. Riding breeches were blue grey with red piping.
  In addition there were special uniforms for senior police officers, resembling those of army generals, as well as distinctive uniforms for river police and gendarmerie (light blue). One feature that distinguished police from army uniforms was that epaulettes and braid were silver rather than gold. In addition the police retained some of the features of the older 1881 uniforms after 1908, when the army went into khaki service dress and more elaborate parade uniforms. For example police continued to wear white summer blouses or tunics after the army discarded them. This was even the case with Soviet police (militia) as late as the 1950s.
  Hope this helps.
« Last Edit: December 31, 1969, 06:00:00 PM by Robert »

David_Pritchard

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Re: Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms
« Reply #3 on: July 08, 2005, 11:41:18 PM »
The winter uniform of the Imperial Police with its great coat and wool felt boots looks very similar, less the hat, to a modern Russian militia man. The present day militia still use a gray uniform with red piping.

DAP

rjhowie

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Re: Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms
« Reply #4 on: April 02, 2013, 06:35:28 AM »
I know it some time sine this thread was active but I have been searching for a time on this very subject. Mike mentions his site and the pictures of a District Inspector and the summer and winter dress. Does anyone know where his site is as there are no details on the the site name, etc to it and no pics on this thread.

Offline JamesAPrattIII

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Re: Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms
« Reply #5 on: April 06, 2013, 06:33:04 PM »
The Gendarmes wore a blue uniform

Offline Mike

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Re: Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms
« Reply #6 on: April 18, 2013, 08:25:30 AM »
Mike mentions his site and the pictures of a District Inspector and the summer and winter dress. Does anyone know where his site is
I know :) http://museum.fandorin.ru/police.htm
The site is no longer supported but some content remains available.

rjhowie

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Re: Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms
« Reply #7 on: April 22, 2013, 08:12:10 PM »
I happened to know that the Gendarmes wore a bright blue uniform but I they were a bit distinct from the actual police force as such. I say that as they seemed to be officers and no ordinary ranks and tended to be from a different educational and social background.My enquiry is about the rotine police force.  Many were ex-army commissioned officers What .I have noted is that the actual police had grey winter uniforms as said here  but curious about the summer wear. The winter greatcoat also included a waist belt. lt and one similar to the British Sam Browne over the shoulder narrower thing. From time to time I have seen what appears  was a non-winter uniform of a lighter jacket and peaked cap, etc. Was a sword worn? a pictures link would be helpful

Offline Mike

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Re: Imperial Russian Police and their Uniforms
« Reply #8 on: April 23, 2013, 03:14:55 AM »
Police constables [gorodovyye] wore black tunics in winter and off-white or light-mustard tunics in summer. The trousers in both cases were black. They always wore swords - infantry shashkas.