
In 1544 the abbey fell victim to the troops under Earl of Hertford who sacked and then burned the abbey.  The religious treasures were taken to England.  Three years later, the lead of the roof and the bell were taken by Duke of Somerset who, by the way, was known earlier as the Earl of Hertford, who had attacked the abbey.  Reconstruction of the restored monarchy under Charles in 1660 started and  included the Abbey as well as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, which became the royal residence in Scotland.
By the time I visited the Abbey in the late 1900s, the Abbey was once, again a mere shell of what it was even thought the palace itself has been restored.
When we were there, the flag on the roof showed Queen Elisabeth II was in residence and the huge grassy area on the side of the old palace was dotted with tables where a huge get-togather for royals and guests were going to take place.
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