I've been reading much about the Romanovs and the Russian Revolution in general, as you might have noticed. I've written posts expressing my guilt as a Jew for their strong representation in the Bolshevik movement, and I do feel a sense of national guilt and revulsion.
However, I can't but ignore the inexplicable hatred the Russians felt for my people going as far back as Peter the Great.
The revolution is largely related to the disconnection between the upper classes - i.e. artistocracy, nobility - and the larger poverty stricken and illiterate masses, which in Marx terms would be class struggle.
Lately, my reflections have taken a somewhat different turn; namely, more than the class struggle, can the revolution be related to resentment of the national minorities?.
During the 19th Century there was a sort of liberal attempt to accept the Jews on condition that they assimilate and relinquish their traditions (see Benjamin Nathan Beyond the Pale) Could the violence of the revolution have been avoided, at least to some extent, had the powers that be accepted people as they were sans bigotry?