Thank you for this info. Some things confused me a little: I understood that a husband had to pay his wife's debts even if they were estranged because a wife, in law was seen only as an appendage to her husband. So would Philip not have been obliged to pay her debts or was the law in Austria different?
I was surprised at F-J encouaging a duel but, since only Philip's hand was hurt, were duels mainly meant to be merely a show of honour? (When was duelling made illegal?)
Do you know when Louise was put in & removed from the mental institution? After the divorce in early 1906 would her husband still have the right to have her kept there, presumably against her will?
At risk of reviving a former sensitive topic ( :-/) the idea of Louise, unwanted since birth fornot being a boy, running away from a cruel husband with a Count & ending up in poverty seems quiteromantic to me (although I DO wholeheartedly & totally believe in marital fidelty - honestly!!) & I am only thinking this IN A FAIRY STORY kind of way - an escape from a cruel husband with a dashing Count (maybe he wasn't?) who fights duel for your honour...v. 'Immortal Beloved' & 'Elvira Madigan.'
I understand that 'the past is a different country & they do things differently there' but, even allowing for Victorian taboos, I simply cannot understand mothers who would have allowed their daughters to be thrust into the beds of often older men with absolutely no idea of what was about to happen to them. QV's determination to keep her daughters in ignorance & worries that Alice 'knows too much' amazes me. P. Albert I think was more enlightened & I'm sure Alice would have educated her daughters better had she lived long enough. (It may have been the same with many men: I read of a 19th century philosopher whose knowledge of women's bodies was confined to the alabaster statues of goddesses he had seen in galleries. On his wedding night when he saw his naked wife he was so appalled to discover that she had body hair that he never went near her again. Poor woman to have caused him such revulsion!)
Nowadays, I agree with all grandduchessella has written, especiialy the religious, emotional & ethical aspects. People are more comfortable talking about it with their children. Following my 'education' - an ancient religious pamphlet that my mother left on my bed when I was about to go to Grammar School!! [ (I think it said a lot about 'urges' & praying - I didn't understand a word of it!!

I'm not sure that I'd understand it now it was so bizarre! You learn as you go along, I guess

) - I have always talked openly to children. But I think that now there is a danger of over-education...children seem to have sex rammed down their throats (an unfortunate expression!) at every opportunity until 'anything goes' & in the determination to be politically correct, the moral aspect is quite often entirely overlooked & they are almost made to feel abnormal if they are not involved in any kind of sexual activity.
I think it's great that girls now can CHOOSE to be celibate without feeling there's something wrong with them. How different from even say 15, 20 years ago when we were SUPPOSED to me so enlightened & in fact were only going from one extreme to the other.