The Duchses of Medina-Sidonia passed away yesterday at her beautiful palace in Sanlucar de Barrameda. She was in her 72nd year.
Doña Luisa Álvarez de Toledo, XXI Duchess of Medina-Sidonia, was born at Estoril, Portugal, on August 21, 1936. Her father was don Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo y Caro, XX Duque de Medina-Sidonia, her mother was María del Carmen Maura, herself the granddaughter of former head of government don Antonio Maura.
Doña Luisa Álvarez de Toledo lost her mother at the tender age of 10 years. From then onwards she was under the care and guidance of her grandmother, the Countess of Mortera. In 1955 doña Luisa not only received the title of Duchess of Medina-Sidonia after the death of her father, but also became the wife of don Leoncio González. As Duchess of Medina Sidonia she inherited not only one of the oldest titles in Spain (created by King don Juan II of Castille in 1445), but an amazing collection of priceless treasures. Doña Luisa was a self-taught historian of great erudition.
The Duchess's first child, Leoncio González y Álvarezde Toledo, Count of Niebla, was born in 1956. Two other children completed the family, María del Pilar (named after the Infanta María del Pilar of Spain, a close friend of the Duchess, and Gabriel.
She was a vocal opponent of the Franco regime and her anti-totalitarian ideas earned her the sobriquet of "Red Duchess." In 1967 she led a protest in support of laborers in Spain, actions for which she was imprisoned for seven months in 1969. The year before she had published a book titled La Huelga (THE STRIKE), for which she had to face a military tribunal. Because of her legal troubles with the Franco regime, the Duchess of Medina-Sidonia left Spain and exiled herself for the following seven years. It was not until 1976 that she returned to post-Franco Spain.
Eventually she settled in a palace in Sanlucar de Barrameda, where she went to great efforts compiling her family's vast and priceless collection of historical documents. Experts consider the documents Spain's greatest private collection of such items.
Her later years saw her basking in political and historical activism. Among her causes were leading a group of people who did not recognize Christopher Columbus, our shared ancestor, as the "discoverer of America." In 2000 she led a delegation of Spanish Muslims on a visit to King Mohamed Vi of Morocco. She declared that Ceuta and Melilla, Spain's possessions in Northern Africa, ought to be returned to Morocco, which led the citizens of Ceuta to ask city hall that her name be removed from the city's Golden Book of Visitors. Throughout her life doña Luisa Álvarez de Toledo never shied away from polemical issues.
Last year HRH The Prince of Asturias awarded her the prestigious Beaux Arts Medal of Merit.
The Count of Niebla is now next in line to petition the Spanish Cortes for recognition of his succession to the title as XXII Duke of Medina-Sidonia
May she rest in peace...
Arturo Beéche