Author Topic: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan  (Read 36489 times)

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Offline Marc

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Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« on: May 31, 2006, 03:12:47 PM »
I would like to know something more about this woman!I read somewhere that she was one of the ''main'' figures of Vienna congres...

Yseult

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #1 on: June 02, 2006, 05:50:39 PM »
You´re right, Marc! The two sisters Dorothée and Wilhelmine of Curland were main figures at the Congress!

This is a brief story about Wilhelmine and I really hope that someone will add more info because she was a great lady!

Peter Biron, duke of Curland and Semgallen, had good taste enough to marry a very remarkable woman: Anna Dorothea von Medem. Peter was fifty five years old when he married Anna Dorothea, aged eighteen. They had six children, five daughters and a son, but the only son was dead when he was just three years old.

The first born children was Katharine Friederikke Wilhelmine, known as Wilhelmine Biron of Courland and, later, Wilhelmine duchess of Sagan. Sisters of Wilhelmine were: Pauline, Johanna, Charlotte and Dorothée.

Portraits of Peter Biron duke of Curland and Anna Dorothea von Medem





And a portrait of Anna Dorothea with her daughters Wilhelmine and Pauline



When Peter Biron lost his dukedom of Curland, his marriage was broken. Since that moment, the couple had separate lives: Peter remained at Sagan with all the daughters but little Dorothée, who was raised up by the mother Anna Dorothea  between Löbichau (a schloss at Saxe Altenburg) and Berlin. Anna Dorothea had a close relationship with Alexander Batowski, but when Peter Biron was dead, the widow was determined to remain as a widow breaking a promise made to her dear friend.



« Last Edit: December 31, 1969, 06:00:00 PM by Yseult »

Yseult

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #2 on: June 02, 2006, 05:57:12 PM »
Tomorrow more info, Marc, but I post some wonderful portraits of Wilhelmine and her younger sister Dorothée:

Wilhelmine





Dorothée





« Last Edit: December 31, 1969, 06:00:00 PM by Yseult »

Offline Marc

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #3 on: June 03, 2006, 06:17:54 AM »
Wow,great portraits!Wilhelmine was married 3 times!First to Prince de Rohan,later to Prince Troubetskoy and later to Count von der Schulenburg!I also read in Metternich biography that she was his mistress and that she had a rivalry with Princess Katharina Bagration...

Offline Marc

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #4 on: June 03, 2006, 06:18:47 AM »

Offline Marc

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #5 on: June 03, 2006, 06:22:00 AM »
Meanwhile I found a portrait of her fathers second wife(his first wife was Princess Katharina von Waldeck und Pyrmont) Princess Eudoxia Biron von Kurland,born Yusupova...Yseult,great portraits-do you have by chance some of Wilhelmina in colour?

Yseult

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #6 on: June 03, 2006, 11:02:08 AM »
Well, Marc, this is the story that I´ve found:

Anna Dorothea von Medem, aged eighteen, marry Peter von Biron duke of Curland, aged fifty five and twice divorced. Anna Dorothea was a sweet and delightful creature, but the husband was an angry and fierous man. They had not a succesful marriage. Anna Dorothea fulfilled her duty giving birth to five daughters and a son. It´s possible that the last of her daughters, Dorothée, was fathered by her lover Alexander Batowski. When Peter and Anna Dorothea ended their marriage, Peter established himself with his daughters Wilhelmine (his favourite), Pauline, Johanna and Charlotte at Sagan. By the way, Anna Dorothea was sometimes at Löbichau and sometimes at Berlin, always with her younger daughter Dorothée and, also, with Alexander Batowski.

Alexander Batowski was not the only lover of the beautiful Anna Dorothea. She had a "liaison" with the count Pahlen, and, later, when she was the rich widow of Peter Biron, she was involved with the baron of Armfeld, a noble exiled from Sweden. After the death of Peter, the four elder daughters were taken to Karsbad with their mother and their sister (maybe half-sister) Dorothée. Baron of Armfeld mannaged the situation to find good matchs for them.

About Wilhelmine

Anna Dorothea and Armfeld tried to marry Wilhelmine with prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia. They had all the support from princess Louise of Prussia, married to a prince Radziwill: Louise, sister of Louis Ferdinand, was a close friend of Anna Dorothea and also godmother of her younger daughter Dorothée. But at Berlin there were a lot of people who thought that the daughter of the last duke of Courland was not a suitable bride for a Hohenzollern prince. Berlin rejected the idea of this marriage.

By this time, it is said that the handsome baron Armfeld had seduced Wilhelmine and Anna Dorothea knew so well that her daughter was pregnant. So, they hurried Wilhelmine to marry Louis de Rohan-Guéméne. A few months later, Wilhelmine gave birth to the daughter fathered by Armfeld, Gustava, nicknamed Wawa, who was send to Sweden.

In 1805, Wilhelmine, still the mistress of Armfeld, divorced Louis de Rohan. She married secondly a russian prince, Troubeskoi, but in 1806, Wilhelmine was divorced again. At this time, two of the sisters of Wilhelmine, Pauline and Johanna, had also separate lives from their husbands, a prince Hohenzollern and a prince of Arenza. And at this time, 1806, the younger sister Dorothée was engaged to Alexandre Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord, duke of Dino, a nephew of Charles Maurice Talleyrand; the couple was married in 1809 at Francfort.

During the napoleonic era, Wilhelmine was the mistress of prince Alfred von Windischgratz and, in 1810, she met Clemens Metternich. The personal assistant of Metternich, Gentz, was the lover of Johanna, sister of Wilhelmine; and Wilhelmine, herself, became the lover of Metternich. It was a funny situation, because two mistress of Metternich, Wilhelmine and the russian princess Ekaterina Bragation, shared the same palace, Palm, during the Congress; she hated each other fiercely, and all the people gossiped about the triangle. At the Congress, Wilhelmine was named the Cleopatra of Courland, and Ekaterina Bragation was named the Russian Andromeda. The younger sister of Wilhelmine, Dorothée, was also a main figure at the Congress, due to the fact that she was the mistress of Charles Maurice Talleyrand, the uncle of her husband.

She had another romances when she ended her relationship with Metternich: first, she was the mistress of Charles Steward; later, she shared seven years of her life with Wilhelm Lichnowsky.


Yseult

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #7 on: June 03, 2006, 11:04:06 AM »
Marc. I have not found more portraits of Wilhelmine, but I post some portraits of her captivating mother Anna Dorothea:








Yseult

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #8 on: June 03, 2006, 11:11:11 AM »
And I add a lot of portraits of Wilhelmine´s younger sister Dorothée, the mistress of Talleyrand:










Offline Marc

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #9 on: June 05, 2006, 01:20:01 PM »
Wonderful Yseult!I really enjoyed reading your posts...they are very interesting and it seems that Biron sisters were ''fatal'' for most of the men they had contact with :) If you find something more interesting please post!And yes,thank you for wonderful portraits!

Yseult

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #10 on: November 07, 2006, 04:04:07 AM »
I need a little help ;)

I´m searching for a portrait of Wilhelmine of Sagan painted by Giuseppe Grassi on 1800. I have a version of the portrait in black and white, but I wish so much to see the portrait with all the colours...Please, if anyone of you can provide the portrait, I´ll be grateful.

GvE

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #11 on: February 18, 2007, 06:25:14 PM »
I have a colored picture of Pauline by Grassi. Would you care to have a copy?

Yseult

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #12 on: February 19, 2007, 06:24:53 AM »
GvE...of course I will be really, really pleased with a colored picture of Pauline Biron!!! I´m fascinated about these woman since the day Marc started this thread ;) I´m collecting all the books written on the Birons...well, all the books written in english or french, cause I don´t know a single word of german ;)

All the portraits and info you can provide, will be valuable for me ;)

Offline Marc

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #13 on: February 19, 2007, 06:27:42 AM »
Of course,anything new would be great!

GvE

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Re: Wilhelmine Biron of Sagan
« Reply #14 on: February 19, 2007, 03:38:18 PM »
Hello:

The following three photos were all painted by Josef Grassi. The photo showing the two princesses are from (left) Princess Johanna and (right) Princess Pauline. The other two photos are of Pauline alone. The one of Pauline holding a red scarf was painted on glass and the other one painted on canvas. By the way, there is a good book you might enjoy reading entitled "By Influence & Desire (the true story of three extraordinary women - the grand duchess of Courland and her daughters)." Writen by Rosalynd Pflaum ISBN 0-87131-429-0.

Enjoy
 



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