Kolomenskoye
High above abrupt coast of Moscow-river, in a picturesque natural environment, it is located ancient Kolomenskoye - a unique historical place where within many centuries were created, were to the world, gathered and monuments of domestic history and culture were carefully stored(kept).
In XVII century in Kolomna " the Eighth miracle of light " - the unique wooden palace which has personified all best that was reached(achieved) with wooden architecture by this time is erected. Since 1645 the destiny of a under construction temple of the Icon of the Kazan Mother of god is indissolubly connected with a name of tsar Alexey Mikhajlovicha reigned with 1645 for 1676. Tsar loved manor and is constant within thirty years annually came here on summer holiday. In honour of a birth of the successor of a throne to a temple the second has been attached ?????? Dmitry Solunskogo (approximately 1649), Finished an architectural composition. In due course to the Kazan church pass functions of a house temple. Here were stored(kept), on custom, imperial treasury and the most valuable property which brought here during summer holiday in an imperial transport. After end of construction the Kazan church has been painted and ornate by various fabrics, carpets. First young tsar used Kolomna for a falconry, but gradually by the end of board of Alexey Mikhajlovicha (1676) the manor has turned to a magnificent country residence. Covered transition the palace incorporated to stone church of the Kazan Mother of god constructed in 1651 - 1671. Now it is an operating(a working) temple.
In XVII century in Kolomna " the Eighth miracle of light " - the unique wooden palace which has personified all best that was reached(achieved) with wooden architecture by this time is erected. Since 1645 the destiny of a under construction temple of the Icon of the Kazan Mother of god is indissolubly connected with a name of tsar Alexey Mikhajlovicha reigned with 1645 for 1676. Tsar loved manor and is constant within thirty years annually came here on summer holiday. In honour of a birth of the successor of a throne to a temple the second has been attached pridel Dmitry Solunskogo (approximately 1649), Finished an architectural composition. In due course to the Kazan church pass functions of a house temple. Here were stored(kept), on custom, imperial treasury and the most valuable property which brought here during summer holiday in an imperial transport. After end of construction the Kazan church has been painted and ornate by various fabrics, carpets. First young tsar used Kolomna for a falconry, but gradually by the end of board of Alexey Mikhajlovicha (1676) the manor has turned to a magnificent country residence. Covered transition the palace incorporated to stone church of the Kazan Mother of god constructed in 1651 - 1671. Now it is an operating(a working) temple.
After full disassembly of a wooden palace in XVII century on coast of Moscow-river, near to church of Rise gospodnya, the four-storeyed palace in which empress Ekaterina II wrote the well-known legal treatise - "Order" has been constructed. The palace has been ruined during invasion of the Frenchmen. In 1825 on its(his) bases has been constructed a new palace under the decree of emperor Alexander I in style an empire style which also was not kept till our time.
In 20th years of our century remarkable Russian architect P.D.Baranovsky has started to create the museum of wooden architecture first in Russia open-air. At various times in Kolomna brought monuments of wooden architecture XVII-XVIII centuries which placed basically in ancient Voznesenskom to a garden. Here a number(line) have appeared wooden structures from different areas of Russia: Sacred gate Nikolo-??????????? of a monastery 1693 from coast of the White sea, the Brotherly tower of the middle of XVII century from a zone of Brotherly HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION, Peter's I memorial small house 1702 from Arkhangelsk.
The first construction established(installed) in Kolomna at the Forward gate, was economic construction of the Preobrazhenskiy palace of XVIII century, conditionally named Medovarnej. In Peter's I small house the exposition reproducing interiors imperial marching, of premises of the beginning of XVIII century is placed
With April, 1990 under the decision of executive committee of the Moscow City Council # 666 there is begun work on restoration and development of memorial estate "Kolomna", continued by the complex program of development Kolomna till 2007. The architectural ensemble is restored, new expositions are created, the historical landscape of imperial manor is restored, archeologic researches are carried out. In 2004 it is completed muzeefikatsiya the Fodder court yard. The memorial estate "Kolomna" is a complex monument of history and culture of Russia. The complex consists of 17 monuments of architecture: 12 from them - the kept part of an architectural ensemble of imperial manor XVI-XIX centuries; 4 monuments - the wooden constructions brought from different areas of Russia.
